The Orkney and Shetland Islands represent the Northern Isles of Scotland, Shetland being the most northerly in the United Kingdom at 60° – 61° North. For the first time these two groups of islands have come together to administer a joint Leader+ Programme, with the aim of promoting rural and economic development in the areas, joint actions between the islands, and the sharing of information and ideas.
Orkney and Shetland are linked by both air and ferry transport. There are air links from the Islands to Scotlands major cities, and ferry links to Scrabster and Aberdeen. There are also ferry links between Shetland and Faroe, Iceland, Norway and Denmark.
The Shetland Islands are made up of over 100 islands and skerries, only 15 of the Islands are inhabited, with excellent ferry services connecting the islands to the Mainland. Lerwick is the capital of Shetland. The islands have a total land area of 1468 sq kilometres and a long indented coastline of kilometres. There is little area further than 5 km from the sea.
The Orkney Islands are made up of some 70 islands, mainly low lying, green and fertile, 17 of which are inhabited. Orkney has daily ferry services from the mainland to all of the outlying islands. Kirkwall is the capital of Orkney.